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MANUFACTURING HERITAGE, CONSUMING TRADITION
DEVELOPMENT, PRESERVATION AND TOURISM IN THE AGE OF
GLOBALIZATION
Conference Description
Amidst the monotony of global high capitalism, there is an increasing demand
for built environments that promise unique cultural experiences. Many
nations are resorting to heritage preservation, the invention of tradition,
and the rewriting of history as forms of resistance against the homogenizing
forces of modernity and globalization. While this interest in local
heritage may have been initiated during the era of colonialism, it was
principally forged in the crucible of the independence struggles. In its
early years, the nation-building enterprise generated a demand for historic
monuments and symbolic buildings. Today, as these recently independent
nations complete in an ever-tightening global economy, they find themselves
needing to exploit their natural resources and vernacular built heritage to
attract international investors. Tourism development has consequently
intensified, producing entire communities that cater to almost wholly to, or
are even inhabited year-round by, the "other."
Understanding both heritage preservation and tourism development requires a
contextual grounding in history and political economy. For example, studies
of colonial urbanism have provided us with valuable insights into the
politics of how heritages are defined and preserved. Similarly, the
macro-economy of global production and investment provide a critical
backdrop to the dynamics of tourism. This economy has generated consumers
seeking "difference" and "hospitality" as economic goods, as well as
suppliers who make their living catering to this demand.
What does this mean for the study of the built environment? Although both
the First and the Third Worlds may have equally strong desires to share in
the culture of the "other, their approaches to conservation and development
are not similarly motivated. The Third World, on one hand, attempts to
emulate the "progress" of the First World and to adopt its developmental
practices, but wishes to do so without the consequent destabilization of its
local cultures. The First World, on the other hand, appears more interested
in consuming the cultures and environments of Third World societies, and
often advocates their preservation as part of a larger universal built
heritage.
IASTE has always been dedicated to studying traditional dwellings and
settlements as a means of exploring the conflicts brought about by the
necessity of adaptation and change. Once again, it invites specialists from
such disciplines as architecture, art history, anthropology, archaeology,
folklore, geography, history, planning, sociology, urban studies, and
related areas to propose papers and panels which address the following
themes:
MANUFACTURING HERITAGE
-
The role of the state and institutions of
civil society in the politics and discourses of preservation and
conservation
-
Invocations of vernacular tradition in the
architecture of new tourism development and the uses of culture in the
development of new communities
-
The preservation of the vernacular built
environment and traditional lifestyles in the project of development
-
The rise of multiculturalism as a new
paradigm in social practice and the resulting struggles over urban form
-
Invocations of ethnicity, nationalism, and
religion as mechanisms of resistance against global commodification
-
Built environments as simulated
representations of the historic and cultural Other
-
Transformations in traditional urban
settings: Global forces and local trends
CONSUMING TRADITION
-
Sustainable tourism development and the
possibilities of ecologically sensitive architecture
-
Globalization, the emergence of an
information society, and the rise of placeless cultures
-
Invocations of tradition in the practice
and pedagogy of architecture
-
Vernacular sets: The built environment as
prop for staged events
-
Tourism development: Ideology and myth
making
-
The appearance and realities of ecotourism
-
Changes in traditional rituals as a
consequence of tourism
SUBMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS
Interested colleagues are invited to submit short, 500 word (one page,
single-spaced) abstract accompanied by a one-page curriculum vitae. Authors
should specify one of the above session topics for their paper. Proposals
for complete panels and poster sessions are also welcome. All papers must be
written and presented in English.
Following a blind peer-review process, papers may be accepted for
presentation and/or publication. Contributors whose abstracts are accepted
will be asked to prepare a full-length paper (20-25 pages, double-spaced
including diagrams, photographs and drawings), and to pay conference
registration fees in the amount of US $300 (hotel accommodations, travel, and
optional excursions will not be covered by registration fees).
CONFERENCE SCHEDULE
Deadline for receipt of abstracts and CV: February 15, 1998
Notification of accepted abstracts for conference presentation: April 15,
1998
Deadline for registration & receipt of papers for possible publication in
the IASTE Working Paper Series: Sept 15, 1998
Conference dates: December 15-19, 1998
Under the auspices of Dr Farouk Ismail, President, Cairo University,
Honorary Conference Chair
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Nezar AlSayyad, Conference Director, University of California,
Berkeley
Dalila El-Kerdany, Conference Local Co-Director, Cairo University,
Egypt
Jean Paul Bourdier, Conference Co-Director, University of California,
Berkeley
Ananya Roy, Conference Executive Coordinator, University of
California, Berkeley
Nora Watanabe, Conference Administrator, University of California,
Berkeley
Nassamat Abdel Kader, Conference Consultant, Cairo University, Egypt
Sayed Ettouney, Conference Consultant, Cairo University, Egypt
Basil Kamel, Conference Liaison, University of California,
Berkeley/Cairo University, Egypt
LOCAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Hisham Amr Bahgat; Gamal Bakry, CG; Mohsen Barada, FURP, Medhat Dorrah, SPACE; Samir Gharib, CDF; Zaki Hawwas,
Ain Sham University; Abdel Baki Ibrahim, CAPS; Bernard O'Kane, AUC; Magda
Metwally, GOGBPR; Amr Noema, CU; Ali Raffat, CU; Huda Sakr, GOPP; Mohamad
Sameh, CU; Zakia Shafie, CU; Mohsen Zahran, Alexandria University.
SESSIONS COMMITTEE
Tarek Abu Zekry, Dieter ACkernecht, Nadia Al-Hasani, Saleh Al-Hathloul,
Mohammed Awad, William Bechhoefer, Juan Fernando Bontempo, Hugh Burgess,
Giancarlo Cataldi, Pierre Clement, Jefferey Cook, Howard Davis, Aly Gabr,
Vivienne Japha, Mui Ho, Anne Hublin, Heng Chye Kiang, A nthony King, Done
Krueckberg, Michael Landzelius, Morna Livingstone, Robert Mugerauer, Paul
Oliver, Attilio Petruccioli, Marcela Pizzi, Ahmad Refaat, Shahdan Shabka,
Manuel Teixeira, Gunawan Tjahjono, Naila Toulon, Dell Upton, Tarek Waly,
Carol Martin Watts, Donald Watts, John Webster.
CONFERENCE SPONSORS
Cairo University (Office of the President/Department of Architecture;
Ministry of Higher Education; Ministry of Culture; Ministry of Tourism;
Ministry of Housing and New Communities, Arab Republic of Egypt; University
of California, Berkeley (Center for Environmental Design Research/ Center
for Middle Eastern Studies); Cultural Development Fund, Cairo; Mohandes
Bank, Cairo; Med Tours, Cairo; General Organization for Physical Planning,
Cairo; The Architecture Committee, High Council for Culture, Cairo; CPC
Contractors, Cairo; Arab Contractors Company, Cairo; Office of his
Excellency, Mohamad Said Farsi, Jeddah; Arab Urban Development Institute,
Riyadh.
CONFERENCE SITE AND TRAVEL AGENT
The conference will be held at the Hotel Sofitel Maadi, Cairo, Egypt. In
order to avail of special conference rates, hotel reservations- accompanied
by full payment will have to be made with the designated travel agent by
September 1, 1998. Additional excursions to Sinai (St. Catherine's) and the
Red Sea (Sharm el Sheikh) and/or Nile cruises from Luxor to Aswan will also
be available at IASTE starting February, 1998.
Send all inquiries to:
IASTE '98 Conference, Center for Environmental Design Research
390 Wurster Hall, University of California
Berkeley, CA 94720-1839, USA
Phone:
510.642.6801/510.642.2896
Fax: 510.643.5571
E-mail:
iaste@ced.berkeley.edu
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