The Building Science Group

Building Science Group

The Building Science Group includes Professors Edward Arens, Charles Benton, Gail Brager, Susan Ubbelohde, and Research Specialists Fred Bauman, Clifford Federspiel, Charles Huizenga and Tom Webster. Building Science Group staff, students, and affiliated research faculty are listed below.


(from left to right)
Fred Bauman, Research Specialist 
Zhang Hui, Assistant Research Specialist 
Charlie Huizenga, Research Specialist 
Gail Brager, Professor, Architecture
Susan Ubbelohde, Associate Professor, Architecture
Charles C. Benton, Professor of  Architecture
Edward Arens, Professor of Architecture 

(not shown) 
William Fisk, M.S., LBL Scientist
Dwight M. Jaffee, Professor of Finance and Real Estate
Randy H. Katz, Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Bill Nazaroff, Associate Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Charles M. Salter, Adjunct Professor
Tom Webster, Research Specialist 

Current Building Science Group Students

 

Introduction Top

The Group attempts to reduce the current compartmentalization of decisions in building practice, by looking at buildings throughout their lifecycle in an integrated way. Compartmentalization occurs temporally throughout the building process, from initial design through delivery and commissioning. It occurs professionally, with architects, engineers, builders and operators performing their functions in sequence and with minimal feedback. It occurs conceptually, with discipline-based knowledge from research often ill-presented for the purposes of application and practice. Since buildings are a natural mix of disciplines, professions, and physical processes, the greatest promise in providing better buildings may be to create a cross-disciplinary appreciation of the fundamentals that make buildings work. We attempt this in our teaching both on campus and to professionals, and in targeting our research results to both architectural and engineering audiences.

The Group has a strong interest in building science education. Many of our graduates have gone on to teach in other universities. The Group has made considerable efforts to improve curriculum materials used in teaching both here and elsewhere. Professor Arens was a co-founder in 1983 of the Society for Building Science Educators (SBSE), the only organization of its type in the U.S. with approximately 120 members internationally, and Professors Benton and Brager have served as Presidents of SBSE.

Edward Arens, Professor of Architecture Top

Edward Arens - Professor of Architecture

Edward Arens
Professor of Architecture 
Director Center for Environmental Design Research

232 Wurster Hall #1800 Berkeley, CA 94720-1800
510-642-1158 
earens@@uclink4.berkeley.edu


Ph.D. in Architectural Science in 1972 from the University of Edinburgh, UK
BA in architectural history and masters degrees in Forestry and Urban Studies from Yale University

With a background in architecture, building science, and environmental consulting, Arens started the Building Science Laboratory in 1980 after heading the Architectural Research Section at the National Bureau of Standards. His research interests are in building design and operation for comfort and energy conservation, building aerodynamics, and innovative building mechanical systems and controls. 

Fred Bauman, Research Specialist Top

Fred Bauman - Research Specialist

Fred Bauman
Research Specialist 

390 Wurster Hall #1839 Berkeley, CA 94720-1839
510-642-7848
fbauman@uclink4.berkeley.edu
 

Bauman joined the Building Science Group in 1984 after serving as a Staff Scientist for six years in the Solar Energy Program at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. A registered professional mechanical engineer, he has extensive experience in laboratory and field investigations of thermal comfort and room air distribution, and has overseen the development of the Controlled Environment Chamber. He has authored numerous papers and reports on the performance of innovative air distribution systems, thermal comfort, air movement, ventilation and indoor air quality, building energy performance, environmental wind studies, and convective heat transfer in buildings.

Charles C. Benton, Professor of Architecture Top

Charles C. Benton - Professor of Architecture

Charles C. Benton
Professor of Architecture

232 Wurster Hall #1800 Berkeley, CA 94720-1800
510-642-0669
crisp@socrates.berkeley.edu


B. Arch. degree from Tulane University
Master of Architecture in Advanced Studies from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

An architect by training, Benton has been with UC Berkeley for ten years. His recent work addresses the assessment of daylighted buildings, field measurement of thermal comfort, technology transfer for practicing architects, and curricuum materials development. Prof. Benton is a registered architect, a technical consultant for the PG&E Energy Center, and a member of ASES and SBSE.

Gail Brager, Professor of Architecture Top

Gail Brager - Associate Professor of Architecture

Gail Brager
Professor of Architecture

232 Wurster Hall #1800 Berkeley, CA 94720-1800
510-642-1696
gbrager@socrates.berkeley.edu


Ph.D. and M.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from UC Berkeley
B.S. in Mechanical and Environmental Engineering from UC Santa Barbara.

Brager joined U.C. Berkeley's architecture faculty in 1984,  Her teaching and research interests address energy & environmental quality in buildings, climate-responsive building design, field assessment of thermal comfort, adaptive modeling of thermal response, task ventilation systems, and curriculum materials development. She is also active in the professional societies of ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers), and SBSE (Society of Building Science Educators).

Clifford C. Federspiel, Ph.D. Top

Clifford C. Federspiel, Ph.D., is a Research Specialist in the Center for Environmental Design Research at U.C. Berkeley. He received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1992. Cliff also holds a S.M.M.E. in Mechanical Engineering from MIT and a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from the California Polytechnic State University at San Luis Obispo. From 1992 to 1998, Dr. Federspiel was a member of the Controls Group Research Department at Johnson Controls, where he worked on techniques for controlling ventilation systems based on occupancy estimates derived from CO2 concentration measurements, and also on research linking complaint behavior in buildings to temperature control performance and energy usage. In 1997, he received the Ralph G. Nevins Physiology and Human Environment Award from ASHRAE. Dr. Federspiel is a member of ASHRAE and ASME, and is active in several ASHRAE technical committees and standards committees.

390 Wurster Hall #1839 Berkeley, CA 94720-1839
510.642.1696

cliff_f@uclink4.berkeley.edu

William Fisk, M.S. Top

William Fisk, M.S. Mechanical engineering is a staff scientist and group leader in the Indoor Environment Department at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He has conducted research on indoor environments since 1980, has authored or co-authored approximately 100 related journal or conference papers. His research interests include indoor pollutant exposure; sick building syndrome; advanced ventilation technologies; use of tracer gases to study ventilation and indoor air flow; indoor air quality control technologies; indoor radon; and the relationship between indoor environmental quality and health and productivity. Mr. Fisk is a member of the Editorial Advisory Committee for the journal Indoor Air (1989-present) and is a frequent member of committees and work groups established to advise EPA, DOE, and EPRI on research priorities in the ventilation and indoor air quality field. He also serves on the steering committees and advisory committees for a variety of IAQ conferences.

Mailstop 90-3058 Berkeley, CA 94720
510-486-5910
wjfisk@lbl.gov

Zhang Hui, Assistant Research Specialist Top

Zhang Hui, Assistant Research Specialist

Zhang Hui
Assistant Research Specialist 


Hui Zhang is a PhD student in building science in the Department of Architecture at UC Berkeley. She received her Master of Engineering in the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in 1986. Before coming to Berkeley she had been teaching in the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University as an assistant professor for three years.

In 1989, she came to UC Berkeley as a Visiting Scholar and has continued at Berkeley as an Assistant Specialist. Since 1993, she has held an Research Associate appointment at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Previous research interests include energy conservation analysis in buildings, passive solar house design, and human thermal comfort. Her current research interest is human thermal comfort modeling in asymmetrical environments.

Charlie Huizenga, Research Specialist and Lecturer Top

Charlie Huizenga, Research Specialist and Lecturer

Charlie Huizenga
Research Specialist and Lecturer

M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from UC Berkeley and a B.A. in Engineering Sciences from Dartmouth College


Huizenga joined the Building Science Group in 1992 after three years with the University of Minnesota Architecture Department and Building Research Center. His interests include building energy monitoring, design and operation of building energy systems, numerical modeling (building energy use, thermal comfort, and window optical and thermal properties),  and software development.  He is also co-founder of Agua Para La Vida, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing assistance to rural Central American communities in need of clean drinking water.

390 Wurster Hall #1839 Berkeley, CA 94720-1839
510-643-8003
huizenga@uclink.berkeley.edu

 

Dwight M. Jaffee, Professor of Finance and Real Estate Top

Dwight M. Jaffee, has been Professor of Finance and Real Estate in the Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley since 1991. He previously taught for many years in the Economics Department of Princeton University, where he served as Vice Chairman. He received his Ph.D. in economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. At UC Berkeley, Professor Jaffee currently serves as co-chairman of the Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics and as the Academic Director of the St. Petersburg University-UC Berkeley School of Management program. He often consults with the World Bank on its Technical Assistance to Russia program and is a co-author of a recent World Bank report on Russian housing markets. He is also currently a Visiting Scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. His research covers such diverse areas as real estate finance, catastrophe insurance, the California economy, credit rationing and bank lending, and international housing finance systems.

S545 Haas School #1900 Berkeley, CA 94720-1900
510-642-1273
jaffee@haas.berkeley.edu

Randy H. Katz, Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Top

Randy H. Katz, received his A.B. degree, with highest honors, in Computer Science and Mathematics from Cornell University in 1976. He received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from the University of California, Berkeley in 1978 and 1980 respectively. After a year in industry, he joined the Computer Sciences Department of the University of Wisconsin-Madison as an Assistant Professor. He moved to the University of California, Berkeley in 1983, where he now holds the United Microelectronics Corporation Distinguished Professorship in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. He also serves as chair of the EECS Department. He is a Fellow of the IEEE and the ACM. From January 1993 through December 1994, Katz served the Clinton Administration in the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Professor Katz is a leading researcher in computer system design and implementation. His recent research has focused on wireless communications, mobile computing applications, collaboration technology, and video archive systems. He is currently working with several companies to deploy a wireless overlay network in a Bay Area testbed

637 Soda Hall #1776Berkeley, CA 94720-1776
510-642-8778
randy@cs.berkeley.edu

Bill Nazaroff, Ph.D. Top

Bill Nazaroff, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at UC Berkeley. His Ph.D. degree was earned in Environmental Engineering Science at Cal Tech after completing a B.A. in Physics and an M.Eng. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at UC Berkeley. Prof. Nazaroff's research interests focus on understanding the factors that govern the concentrations and fates of indoor air pollutants. He is an active member of the Air & Waste Management Association, the American Association for Aerosol Research, and the International Society for Indoor Air Quality and Climate. He is also a member of the International Academy of Indoor Air Sciences.

Department of Civil Engineering Associate Professor
633 Davis Hall #1710 Berkeley, CA 94720-1710
510-642-1040
nazaroff@ce.berkeley.edu

Charles M. Salter, Adjunct Professor of Acoustics Top

Charles M. Salter, Adjunct Professor of Acoustics

Charles M. Salter
Adjunct Professor of Acoustics

Degree in Structural Engineering from Tufts University.
Degree from MIT in Art and Design
M.B.A. from Boston College.


Salter began lecturing at UC Berkeley in 1973, and became an adjunct professor in 1994. He specializes in architectural acoustics, noise control, engineering, and environmental noise impact. He is president of Charles M. Salter Associates. Inc., a San Francisco-based acoustical and audio/visual consulting firm, and has consulted on a variety of projects worldwide, including the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the General Services Administration Building in Oakland, CA, and the Monterey Bay Aquarium. He is also a registered Engineer in California and Nevada.

Department of Architecture 
232 Wurster Hall #1800 Berkeley, CA 94720-1800
510-642-4942
cmsalter@ix.netcom.com

Susan Ubbelohde, Associate Professor of Architecture  Top

Susan Ubbelohde, Associate Professor of Architecture

Susan Ubbelohde
Associate Professor of Architecture 

A.B. degree from Oberlin College in Urban Studies,
B.S. from the University of Michigan in Architecture
M.Arch. from the University of Oregon


Ubbelohde arrived at Berkeley in 1994 after faculty appointments in architecture at the University of California San Diego, University of Minnesota, Florida A&M and Tulane Universities. Appropriately, her research interests focus on the relationship between building design and environmental forces, in particular, the role of climate and daylight in architectural design. Current projects include the calibration of a mirror box sky simulator (Artificial sky), evaluation of daylight prediction computer software, field analysis of climate response in buildings by Le Corbusier and Kahn in India, and the design and performance of alternatively cooled houses for California transitional climates.

Department of Architecture
232 Wurster Hall #1800 Berkeley, CA 94720-1800
510-642-4886
subb@uclink4.berkeley.edu

Tom Webster, P.E. Top

Tom Webster, P.E. is a Research Specialist at the Center for Environmental Design Research at the University of California-Berkeley. He received a B.S.M.E. from the University of California. He has been engaged in energy, controls, and communications for over twenty years, focusing on commercial and residential HVAC systems engineering, distributed control systems design, and digital controls product development in building energy analysis and simulation. Tom is also knowledgeable about the emerging energy services industry, with extensive recent experience in market and technology assessment of energy services products. Mr. Webster is an active member of ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers), AEE (Association of Energy Engineers) and AESP (Association of Energy Services Professionals (AESP).

Center for Environmental Design Research
390 Wurster Hall #1839 Berkeley, CA 94720-1839
510-643-6915
twebster@uclink4.berkeley.edu

Current Students Top

Susanna Douglas is a student in the M. Arch program at UC Berkeley. She received a B.S.E. in Civil Engineering with a certificate in the Program of Architecture and Engineering from Princeton University in 1997. After completing her undergraduate studies Susanna worked for various architecture and engineering firms. Susanna has been involved in the Capitol Area East End field study.

Daniel Glaser is an interdisciplinary doctoral candidate. He received a BS (Columbia) and MEng (Cornell) in computer science, and at Berkeley received an MS in architecture. His Mater's thesis "Simulating Architectural Space" detailed considerations for designing and evaluating a system for managing a simulation variable for architectural performance. He currently is working with Professor Ubbelohde to develop visualization software to improve daylight integration in buildings. His work spans technical development of the software to fine-grained user studies for measuring its effects on building performance under realistic design scenarios. More on this project.

Vorapat Inkarojrit is a Ph.D. student in Building Science in the Department of Architecture at UC Berkeley. He received the Bachelor of Architecture (hons) from Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand in 1996, and his Master of Architecture with Lighting Design Certificate from University of Washington, Seattle, in 1999. Previous research interests include light and daylighting, especially the effect of daylight on luminous and thermal environment. At present, he works as a graduate student research assistant in the Window and Daylighting Group at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. His current research interest is daylighting performance of high-performance building facades and commercial glazing.

Craig Lin is completing his work as an MS/PhD student in Control Systems in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at UC Berkeley. He received his BS in Mechanical Engineering from National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan in 1999. Before he came to the UC Berkeley, worked as an assistant researcher in MEMS Laboratory at National Taiwan University. He has been researching wireless measurement and control of the indoor environment in buildings with Cliff Federspiel.

Jane Lin is a graduate student in the M.S. Architecture program. She received her BA in Architecture from UC Berkeley in 1999. In the interim she worked with Dr. Ken Yeang in Malaysia and more recently with the Pacific Energy Center. Jane has been working with Fred Bauman on the TAC/UFAD Design Guide and also teaching as a graduate student instructor for the course Architecture 140. Jane is currently researching the impact of regulation on building energy efficient buildings, and in particular, barriers to specifying operable windows.

Robert A. Marcial is currently one of our PhD students interested in the physical performance and human factors of advanced fenestration systems. He received a BA Arch. in 1991 and M. Arch. in 1998 from UC Berkeley. He has been working with our department's building science group since 1991. During that time, he has served as a student researcher on projects which include thermal comfort, field investigations, curriculum materials development and website development. As an instructor, Robert has served as one of our graduate student instructors and has taught in Valparaiso, Chile, at the Pacific Energy Center, the California College of Arts and Crafts and the University of Oregon in Eugene. Robert has worked at the Pacific Energy Center since 1991 on projects including energy consultations, course development, fieldwork & data acquisition and website design and development.

Rodney Martin is a PhD candidate in Control Systems in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at UC Berkeley. He received his BS in Mechanical Engineering from Carnegie-Mellon University in 1992, and an MS from UC Berkeley in Mechanical Engineering in 2000. His present research goals include the study of automated response to and prediction of thermal sensation complaints in buildings, using statistical learning and control theoretic methodology. The work involves developing a complaint model that is conditioned on building temperature measurements and discrete complaint events. He is currently working with Cliff Federspiel to enhance an existing building occupant complaint model for improved thermal comfort and energy savings.
Rodney's home page.

Gwelen Paliaga is a graduate student in the MS program in Building Science. He has a background in physics with 5 years experience designing instrumentation for experiments, most recently for a satellite based gamma-ray telescope. He has done both electrical and mechanical design engineering, experiment design, and project management. He also has many years experience in construction and looks forward to combining his interest in buildings with his scientific background. His current research is on comfort and acceptability of naturally ventilated office buildings, and he is working with Gail Brager on the operable windows project

Therese Peffer is a first year PhD student in the Architecture program at UC Berkeley. She earned her M. Arch. degree at the University of Oregon in 1998, and has worked in architectural firms in San Francisco and Pismo Beach, California. She gained hands-on experience with renewable energy systems while writing and editing for Home Power magazine in rural Oregon. Her current research interest is intelligent building systems in office buildings, control and sensor design, and human thermal comfort.

Michael Scott is an MS/PhD student in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department at UC Berkeley. He received his BS in Electrical Engineering with a minor in Data Storage Systems from Carnegie Mellon University in 1999. His industry experience includes working with Orbital Sciences Corporation developing ground station equipment for satellite systems; Bose Corporation characterizing RF immunity of audio products; National Instruments Corporation developing data acquisition hardware; and MIT Lincoln Laboratory where his efforts were concentrated in development of mobile EHF communications terminal hardware for military applications. His current research focus at UC Berkeley is in the area of low-power analog circuits for distributed smart sensor networks.

Mingyu Shi is a graduate student at UC Berkeley in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, and joined CBE this fall. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from University of Science and Technology of China in 1999, and a Master of Science from Washington University in St. Louis in 2001. Her experience includes HVAC analysis and design, computer aided design, web development, and software development. Mingyu is working on two CBE projects, the UFAD case studies and room air stratification.

Ryota Shirai is a graduate student in the MS program in Building Science. He received his BS in Architecture from Waseda University, Tokyo, in 2002. Ryota has conducted field study research in Japan on Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), assessing concentration levels of chemical pollutants on room surfaces and in the air. Ryota plans to focus his research activities at UC Berkeley on thermal comfort and energy efficiency in UFAD systems. Ryota's home page

Shan Tang is a graduate student in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree from Tsinghua University, Beijing. China, 1997. He is currently working on CBE’s wireless sensor and control project with Cliff Federspiel.

Judy Roberson is a graduate student in the MS program in Building Science. Since 1995 she has been a Research Associate in the Energy and Environment Division at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL), where she works on building, appliance, and equipment energy efficiency programs for the EPA and DOE. Her current interests include the design and optimization of residential mechanical ventilation systems. Among other things, Judy has worked as an apprentice carpenter, architectural drafter, and apprentice passive solar architect. She has previous research experience at the University of Wisconsin, University of Texas, and Southwest Foundation for Research and Education. She has a BS in Zoology and MS in Environmental Science from Texas A&M University.

Luis Villafana is a second year MS student at the School of Information Management & Systems at UC Berkeley. He is currently working with Clifford Federspiel in the Occupant Feedback project where he developed the Tenant Interface for Energy & Maintenance Systems application. It is a web interface and database application that collects tenants' information and stores it into the BacNet building management system. It is currently being deployed at GSA federal buildings in region 9. He is also working on a building repair recommendation system from the collected tenant service request information. Prior to entering SIMS, Luis received a BBA from the George Washington University, Washington, DC and worked in the data warehouse & customer relationship management fields in development and implementation. Luis' home page.

Danni Wang is a third year PhD student with the Building Science Group. She received her B.S and M.S. degrees from Department of Thermal Engineering at Tsinghua University, Beijing, in 1996 and 1999, respectively. Her research interests include building energy efficiency, thermal comfort, and building control systems. In 2001 Danni received an ASHRAE graduate student award for her research topic on wireless measurement and control for occupant comfort. Her current research projects include the study of thermal sensation in asymmetric environment and wireless sensor and control networks.

Jason Williams is an undergraduate student at UC Berkeley studying Data Management in the College of Letters and Sciences. His primary duties at CBE, since 2000, include working with Charlie Huizenga to manage the occupant survey and results, using technologies such as Asp, Javascript, and SQL.

Hannah Yan is a MS student in Building Science in the Department of Architecture at UC Berkeley. She received a BS in Engineering from Tsinghua University, Beijing, in 2000. She majored in air-conditioning, as well as researched energy conservation of buildings. Her research focuses on room window performance for human thermal comfort, and she is currently working with working with Charlie Huizenga on the thermal comfort model.

Leah Zagreus is a second-year master's student at the School of Information Management and Systems (SIMS) at UC Berkeley. Her studies are primarily in the areas of object-oriented programming, database management, user interface design, and information visualization. Other interests include distributed systems and digital rights management. Leah has been with CBE since June 2002, and is working with Charlie Huizenga to maintain the Occupant Satisfaction Survey, and to design its reporting and data mining capabilities. Prior to coming to UC Berkeley, she worked for five years with the Illustrator Quality Engineering group at Adobe Systems, Inc. During that time she led the print suite testing effort, supervised the API, automation and scripting team, and served in various other roles. Leah received her BA degree in History from San Francisco State University in 1994. Leah's home page.


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