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In order to accurately study the building, we had to model the exterior and include the sun shading devices. We used 3D Studio Max to model, and then study the sun shading devices. We then specified its location and time of the year that were of interest. We determined that studying the effectiveness of the sunscreens several times a day for every month would give us an accurate representation of its current effectiveness. - We then, after seeing the results, got determined the not so strong points and determined a partial solution. - On the renderings below, there are existing conditions and modified conditions shown for each month of the year.
The images below show the east
side of the bank in January over seven hours
The east side of a structure is one of the more
difficult orientations to effectively shade because all of the
effective devices either block views or are very
difficult to make aesthetically pleasing. As one can see
above, in the morning until about lunch time the
east side is in direct sun because the shading device used is not the right configuration. We did
some minor modifications in hopes of alleviating some of the
solar gain. As you can see below, we added
two vertical elements which work better on the east side. Upon retrospect, if total sun blockage through these
windows are a necessity, several fins can be fitted closer together without obstructing the view and the
effectiveness of the window too much.
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The images below show the east
side of the bank in June over seven hours.
Again, the existing condition shows
little to no sun protection on the east side. Below, the
vertical fins we added
didn't even help that much. During the summer, the sun is
low in the east for a longer time and it is very difficult to
shade the eastern side and
accommodate similar aesthetics or devices. An egg crate or
angled fin shading devices would be a much more successful solution, however the view out
the window may be limited. Having an very open bank lobby with lots of glazing is
often times a security issue, and shading devices are usually
overlooked.-
Exterior shots
The above shots show the south facade at
various times during the day (for illustrative purposes only)
12 months of shadow studies
The images below show shadow studies from January to December. They are used to study the main entrance canopy and the shading devices located on the southern facade. We took the liberty to model our modifications to the existing condition in order to achieve better results in sun blockage. The modified models images are on the bottom of each group of thumbnails.
January
The sun during the winter months track
low in the sky, so the sun shading devices are not working too
well. However, that could be
acceptable because the building during the colder months may need
heating, and the solar gain
could contribute to needed heating, and sun breaks in the Seattle
climate are rare during the winter.
February
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March
April
May
June
July
During the summer months when the sun contributes the
most to the cooling load, the sun screens function very well, the main canopy covers and shades the entire
southern glass facade, while acceptably shading the smaller front windows. We opted to add a little
extra depth to each one of the sunshades, to close the small gap of sunlight at the lower windows bottoms.
August
September
October
November
December
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